Fed Cites These 3 Factors Behind Last Week’s Decision

Uncertainty about the Federal Reserve’s decision on interest rates weighed on markets last week, pushing the Dow and the S&P lower. For the week, the S&P 500 lost 0.15%, the Dow fell 0.29%, while the NASDAQ gained 0.10%.[i]

On Thursday, the Federal Reserve voted to hold interest rates steady at near zero for at least another month. Did the Fed choke or are officials just being cautious? It’s hard to say, but we now know that recent global economic events are an official problem for the U.S. Though the Fed economists believe the labor market and other sectors of the U.S. economy are doing well, they cited three factors in their decision to keep rates low: [ii]

1. Weakening inflation pressure because of falling oil and gasoline prices, as well as a stronger dollar.
2. Recent global events like China’s surprise Yuan devaluation and recent economic reports that raise concerns about slowing worldwide.
3. Financial developments like the recent stock market correction.
4. Investors read the decision as a vote of no confidence in the economy on the part of the Fed and reacted with another selloff. However, much like the run-up to Y2K or the panic surrounding the tapering of quantitative easing, we think that a lot of the recent headlines are simply hyperbole.

The Fed doesn’t feel a lot of pressure to raise interest rates because inflation is still quite tame, and the risk of an overheated economy is low. Right now, the Fed’s main concern is risk management; central bankers don’t want to risk tightening too soon in an environment of slowing global growth. Instead, they’d rather commit to a slow, gradual approach that gives them plenty of wiggle room to adjust to changing conditions.

Relax. A rate hike is coming. Some think it will happen in December while others think the Fed will hold off until early 2016. What’s important is that our domestic economy is looking solid, and the Fed doesn’t want to act hastily. Realistically, we can expect market volatility to continue for the near future as investors price in the uncertainty.

The week ahead will be highlighted by a speech by Fed chair Janet Yellen as well as another report on second-quarter GDP. Analysts will be looking for more clarity about the Fed’s path to higher interest rates. Chinese President Xi Jinping will also be visiting the U.S. and analysts hope that he’ll provide some insight into how China plans to tackle their growth problem.[iii]

[i] http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=%5EGSPC&a=08&b=14&c=2015&d=08&e=18&f=2015&g=d

http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?a=08&b=14&c=2015&d=08&e=18&f=2015&g=d&s=%5EDJI%2C+&ql=1

http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?a=08&b=14&c=2015&d=08&e=18&f=2015&g=d&s=%5EIXIC%2C+&ql=1

[ii] http://www.cnbc.com/2015/09/18/stocks-open-sharply-lower-on-fed-uncertainty.html

http://www.cnbc.com/2015/09/18/counting-each-word-yellens-core-message-hasnt-moved.html

http://www.ftportfolios.com/retail/blogs/economics/index.aspx

[iii] http://www.foxbusiness.com/economy-policy/2015/09/18/week-ahead-yellen-speech-and-gdp/

ECONOMIC CALENDAR

Monday: Existing Home Sales

Wednesday: PMI Manufacturing Index Flash, EIA Petroleum Status Report

Thursday: Durable Goods Orders, Jobless Claims, New Home Sales, Janet Yellen Speaks 5:00 PM ET

Friday: GDP, Consumer Sentiment